Young Onset of Parkinson’s Disease: What you need to know

After Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease is the second most prevalent progressive neurodegenerative disease (diseases that cause a gradual loss of brain cells). It is very common in the older population. However, in recent times even younger people are also getting affected by it i.e early-onset Parkinson's disease which affects people under the age of 50. Here we’ve discussed the young onset of Parkinson's disease in brief. Our experts from the neurosurgery hospital in Jaipur have helped us with the same. 

What are the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease?

Tremors, rigidity (limb stiffness), bradykinesia (slowness), and postural instability are all symptoms of Parkinsonism (impaired balance and coordination).

It will gradually affect their facial expressions, resulting in a mask-like face. Patients will have difficulty smiling, swallowing, and speaking. The disease also has an impact on their handwriting, resulting in micrographia (handwriting becoming small). 

How young-onset parkinsonism is different from the late one?

As per our expert neurosurgery doctor in Jaipur, the people who have young-onset Parkinsonism have a family history of the disease.

They may experience slower symptom progression and more side effects from dopaminergic medications. They may also experience more frequent dystonias, such as limb twisting or abnormal posturing. 

What are the treatment options available for young-onset parkinsonism?

The same medications are used to treat both late-onset and young-onset patients. However, younger patients are more likely to experience certain side effects. 

Patients diagnosed at a younger age, in particular, have an increased rate of dyskinesias, or involuntary movements, frequently of the limbs, in response to levodopa treatment and are more likely to develop treatment-related complications such as motor fluctuations and dyskinesias earlier in the course of their disease. 

That’s why Levodopa should be introduced slowly to younger patients. Dopamine agonists such as Ropinirole, Pramipexole, and Amantadine are preferred because they reduce the risk of future Levodopa-related complications such as dyskinesia or motor fluctuations.

When starting Levodopa, it is best to start at the lowest possible dose. 

How can you prevent the early onset of Parkinson’s disease?

●        Parkinson's disease is inflammatory in nature, and researchers have spent a significant amount of time investigating the anti-inflammatory effects of omega-3 fatty acids on the disease. Omega-3 fatty acids have been linked to the prevention of cell degeneration and death, and their benefits extend far beyond Parkinson's disease prevention.

●        Several studies have shown that certain compounds in green tea have numerous protective benefits on the brain's neural network. Green tea has also been shown to maintain dopamine levels in ailing brain tissue, thereby reducing the severity of Parkinson's symptoms in those who have already been diagnosed.

●        Exercise has a significant impact on brain health in addition to physical benefits such as increased lung capacity, bone density, and overall longevity. Regular aerobic exercise reduces inflammation in the brain, which aids in the fight against the inflammatory signals that cause Parkinson's disease. 

Coping with Parkinson's disease:

It is difficult to be diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at any age. People who are diagnosed earlier in life may face more difficulties due to work and family responsibilities.

However, many people with Parkinson's disease are still working when they are diagnosed. It is important, regardless of age, to surround yourself with people who love and care about you and to reach out for help when needed. 

If you or someone you know is suffering from the relatable symptoms mentioned above, consult our experts practicing at the best hospital in Jaipur. Our experts will help you in getting the right treatment plan for the same.